Results of this study apply to the retrofitting of external walls with direct-fixed claddings without wall underlay.
Highlights
- The pan method (paper or synthetic) resulted in water getting onto the framing.
- Maintaining a 20 mm separation between the back of the cladding and the insulation was not able to prevent water transfer to the insulation and framing and limited the thickness of insulation installed but was observed to clearly perform better than the pan method. Maintaining a separation continues to be recommended over the pan method.
- Using drainage plane mesh in conjunction with an underlay was the most reliable method and allows for thicker insulation to be used in retrofitting compared with maintaining a 20 mm separation.