SR454 Toxicity of combustible building materials - scoping study (2020)

Inhalation of smoke and combustion products is one of the primary causes of death and injury in building fires. This hazard is heightened by the increasing use of synthetic materials and chemical additives in both modern construction materials and building contents. Although fire toxicity is a major hazard, it is not known whether it is adequately described and controlled in New Zealand.

This review is a first step in increasing our understanding of the type and characteristics of combustion products, their effects during both building evacuation and post-fire activities and how the risk is addressed internationally. The review reflects current knowledge, both overseas and in New Zealand, and identifies knowledge gaps where further research may be beneficial.

See the BRANZ Research Now for a short and accessible summary of this report