SR493 Building for wellbeing - a review of the literature (November 2024)

This report presents an examination of literature surrounding the relationship between occupant wellbeing and the built environment. This review aims to understand how wellbeing is defined, the current policy framework for wellbeing in Aotearoa New Zealand and the emerging themes regarding the relationship between wellbeing and the built environment. Additionally, this review outlines what research has been completed regarding wellbeing and the built environment and aims to explore what knowledge gaps may exist regarding building for wellbeing. The literature sources included relevant books, journal articles, conference papers, reports and central and local government policy and strategy publications, all with a focus on an Aotearoa New Zealand context. Although there is no agreed-upon definition of wellbeing, it is generally accepted as a multi-dimensional concept. There are a multitude of stakeholders active in the building for wellbeing political landscape, which signals the importance of this matter for Aotearoa’s built environment. Three key themes were identified from the literature: housing, wellbeing in the workplace, and wellbeing and neighbourhood design. Completed research in this space covers a wide range of topics such as climate change, ageing and mental health, but there remain some gaps. A total of 10 gaps in knowledge were identified and, when addressed, these may contribute to national wellbeing objectives and therefore support the intergenerational wellbeing of all New Zealanders. The findings from this review show that there is an important place for wellbeing in the heart of building design and performance, which can further advance wellbeing outcomes for all New Zealanders.

Note: This report was written prior to the 2023 General Election.