Timber windows in a cavity

These details should help you to correctly install timber windows into a cavity cladding system.

Topics include

Cavities
Timber windows in a cavity
Last updated 19 May 2026
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Timber window frames and sashes were the sole option for New Zealand buildings until the 1970s when aluminium became the dominant material for window frames and sashes.

Demand continues for timber windows, particularly in renovation projects or where the natural appearance and thermal properties of timber are desired.

Get the installation right

Allied with this is the demand for reference details that show the correct installation for timber windows, particularly into cavity cladding systems.

Figures 1 and 2 give two options for the window head detail, while Figure 3 covers the sill and Figure 4 the jamb.

The details incorporate features to improve performance such as:

• folding the flexible wall underlay into the framed opening

• installation of flexible flashing tape as shown in E2/AS1 for aluminium windows

• taping the head flashing upstand to the wall underlay or installing an additional layer of flexible wall underlay

• installation of air seals over backing rods.

Diagram showing window head detail option one, with a head flashing over a cant strip, cavity closure, flexible flashing tape to the wall underlay, and an internal air seal over backing rod.
Figure 1 Window head detail option 1.
Diagram showing window head detail option two, with a head flashing and cant strip, flexible flashing tape to the wall underlay, and internal packers and facings at the window head
Figure 2 Window head detail option 2.
Diagram showing a window sill detail with sill flashing and internal trimming
Figure 3 Sill detail.
Diagram showing a window jamb detail with cavity batten, bevel‑back weatherboards, and an internal air seal
Figure 4 Jamb detail.