25 changes in E2/AS1 you need to know

E2/AS1 was updated last year – do you know what changed? This guide has 25 key changes to the design of a building structure and envelope.

Topics include

Weathertightness
25 changes in E2/AS1 you need to know
Last updated 19 May 2026
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Claddings and underlays

1 All EIFS and flush-finished fibre-cement sheet claddings must be fixed over a cavity regardless of the risk matrix score.

2 Buildings in the extra high wind zone require wall claddings to be installed on drained cavities, a rigid wall underlay with an overlay of flexible wall underlay and an additional 25 mm height to flashing upstands, with hooks or hems.

3 The term ‘wall underlay’ replaces the previously used term ‘building paper’ and covers kraft building paper, synthetic wall wraps and non-proprietary rigid sheathing.

4 Masonry veneer information is now in E2/AS1 (not NZS 3604:2011) and has changed from what was in NZS 3604:1999.

5 Decorative elements applied to flush-finished cladding systems must be provided with a 10° slope to the top surface and a drip edge. The cladding must be sealed before decorative elements are attached.

6 Sheet plywood and fibre-cement claddings can only be direct-fixed – up to weathertightness risk score 6 – if horizontal joints are flashed and vertical joints have a cover batten or H jointer.

7 Sill trays in direct-fix claddings can have a flat base but require an 8 mm minimum upstand at the back. The detail at the trimming stud is also modified to incorporate additional vertical packers.

Roofs and eave flashings

8 The minimum pitch of membrane roofs is increased to 2° (1:30). However, BRANZ still recommends a minimum pitch of 3° to ensure positive drainage over the life of the building.

9 Roof underlay is required for masonry tiles in very high and extra high wind zones.

10 Roof underlay must now be run horizontally on roof slopes below 10°.

11 Minimum roof valley widths must be designed to take account of valley slope and catchment area.

12* Eaves flashings are required for all metal roofs that:

• are under 10°, and

• have a soffit width of 100 mm or less, and

• are located in very high and extra high wind zones.

Gutters

13 Hidden gutters must have a minimum slope of 8°.

14 Membrane gutters must be laid without cross seams, and metal gutters must have welded joints.

15 The metal tile gutter overhang is reduced to 40 mm. For masonry tiles, a 50 mm minimum overhang is specified.

Windows and doors

16 For all cavity claddings, a sill support bar must be installed on all doors and windows wider than 600 mm.

17 The fixing of windows into the opening is now specified – number, spacing and type of fixing.

18 A seal is required between the top window flange and the underside of the head flashings in very high and extra high wind zones.

19 A factory-installed corner soaker is required at the jamb/sill junction or all aluminium windows and doors.

20 E2/AS1 now requires a minimum threshold height of 100 mm rather than requiring a step-down onto a membrane deck at doorways.

21 Bifolding and sliding doors are now included.

Parapets, balconies and decks

22 The minimum pitch of membrane decks is increased to 1.5° (1:40).

23 Claddings to parapet and enclosed balcony walls must be installed over a drained and vented cavity.

24 The Acceptable Solution no longer covers the saddle flashing detail for parapets and enclosed balcony walls in the same plane as the adjacent walls – an offset is now required (see Figure 1).

Illustration showing a two‑storey house with a roof, recessed balcony areas, and arrows marking setback distances on two outer walls
Figure 1: E2/AS1 requires enclosed framed balcony walls to be out of plane.

NZS 3604:2011 alignment

25 The Acceptable Solution aligns with NZS 3604:2011 for building height, exposure zone definitions and wind zones.