Pipe penetration through roof

Small pipe penetrations in roofs are typically flashed using proprietary EPDM boot flashings.

Topics include

Gutters & drainage
Pipe penetration through roof
Last updated 1 Oct 2017
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For profiled metal roofing, E2/AS1 permits use of boot flashings where:

  • the maximum roof pitch is 45°
  • the minimum pitch is 10° if the base of the flange covers one or more complete troughs
  • the pipe diameter is no more than 85 mm
  • they are installed on the diagonal so water will flow around the flashing.

The boot flashings must be dressed, sealed and fixed to the roof profile (see Figure 1).

A diagram showing pipe flashing through a roof
Figure 1 Pipe flashing.

For larger penetrations, flashing is using:

  • a soaker flashing with an EPDM boot flashing for penetrations up to 500 mm – E2/AS1 Figure 8.4.12.3B 
  • a soaker type flashing (for penetrations up to 1200 mm) – E2/AS1 Figure 8.4.12.3C.

For masonry tiles, a pipe penetration may be flashed using:

  • an EPDM boot flashing fitted to an integral malleable soaker flashing dressed to the tile profile, or
  • a lead sleeve taken 100 mm up the pipe and soldered to a lead flashing that is dressed to the roof tile profile 150 mm all around and carried up to the top edge of the tile – E2/AS1 Figure 8.2.5.1G.

For larger framed penetrations, refer to E2/AS1 Figure 8.2.5.1I or use a proprietary boot flashing designed for flues. These are outside that scope of E2/AS1 and must be submitted for consent with supporting information as an alternative method.

A preferable option is to carry the soaker flashing up the roof to a ridge flashing (see Figure 2) rather than the details shown in E2/AS1 Figures 8.4.12.3B and 8.4.12.3c. The NZ Metal Roof and Wall Cladding Code of Practice recommends a maximum length for a soaker flashing of 1.5 m to a ridge.

A diagram showing larger penetration through a roof
Figure 2 Detailing option for a larger penetration.